The latest Enneagram of Identity (or simply the brand new Enneagram, from the Greek terms and conditions ennea [nine] and you may grammos [things created otherwise drawn]) are a type of people character which is principally put because good typology off nine interconnected personality types. Principally produced by character designs (either called “enneatypes”), being depicted because of the items from a geometric profile titled an enthusiastic enneagram , [1] that can implies some of the contacts between the products. As there are other universities away from think among Enneagram theorists from the some aspects of the way it is know, their interpretation is not always unified or consistent. [1]

The fresh new Enneagram of Identification isn’t a typology that’s aren’t trained otherwise investigated from inside the educational psychology. It’s been extensively advertised in both team administration and you can spiritual contexts courtesy meetings, meetings, books, guides and you can Cds. [2] [3] Operating contexts it’s basically used while the a beneficial typology so you’re able to get knowledge into place of work personality; from inside the spirituality it is commonly showed because the an approach to highest claims to be, substance and you may [2] however, could have been criticized as actually susceptible to translation, so it’s tough to try or verify medically. [4]

Record

The origins and historical development of the Enneagram of Personality are matters of dispute. Wiltse and Palmer [5] have suggested that similar ideas to the Enneagram of Personality are found in the work of Evagrius Ponticus , a Christian mystic who lived in 4th century Alexandria. Evagrius wrote, “The first thought of all is that of love of self (philautia); after this, [come] the eight.” Cite error: Invalid tag; invalid names, e.g. too many In addition to identifying eight deadly thoughts, Evagrius also identified eight “remedies” to these thoughts. [5]

[admission necessary] The guy didn’t, although not, establish brand new nine identity items of Enneagram. [solution required] of your own latest Enneagram off Personality. Ichazo’s “Enneagon from Pride Fixations”, along with many other size of identity mapped for the the brand new enneagram profile, variations the cornerstone of your own Enneagram off Identification. Bolivian-created Ichazo began teaching applications of care about-development in this new 1950s. Their exercises, that he calls ” [1] and you will created the definition of “Enneagram of Identification”. [2]

[solution needed] Among Naranjo’s very early pupils there are even varying understandings regarding Enneagram principle. [1] Numerous almost every other article authors, together with Enneagram shape

enneagram contour is normally comprising three bits; a group, an inner triangle (hooking up 3-6-9) and an irregular hexagonal “occasional figure” (hooking up step 1-4-2-8-5-7). Centered on mystical spiritual way of living, [6] brand new system signifies unity, the internal triangle presents the newest “rules out of three” in addition to hexagon signifies new “rules out of seven” (as the 1-4-2-8-5-7-1 is the repeating decimal created by dividing one to by seven within the foot 10 arithmetic [7] ). These three aspects make-up the brand new enneagram figure. [8]

Nine designs

The fresh new dining table less than offers the principal characteristics of your own nine models the help of its first relationship. So it desk lies in Knowing the Enneagram: The newest Fundamental Self-help guide to Personality Systems (modified version) by the Wear Richard Riso and you may Russ Hudson . [9] Most other theorists may differ to your specific issues. The latest versions are usually labeled from the their wide variety, but possibly their “trait spots” (hence describes unique [10] ) are utilized instead. Brand new “stress” and you can “security” activities (often described as new “disintegration” and you can “integration” points) would be the versions, connected because of the lines of your own enneagram profile, that will be believed to influence a person in much more negative otherwise casual products. According to this concept, anyone classified because the a one types of, including, may start to trust, getting and you can work a lot more like a four sorts of when stressed, or more such as for instance good 7 style of when relaxed.

Most, but not all of the, Enneagram out of Character theorists show that a person’s earliest method of are changed, no less than to some extent, because of the identification dynamics of these two adjoining sizes as conveyed for the enneagram figure. Both of these systems are often named “wings”. One of your own About three character type of, eg, is actually know for points A few and you may Four as his or her side sizes. The latest system of your own enneagram profile may suggest the sizes otherwise situations are present for the a spectrum as opposed to as distinctive line of systems otherwise circumstances not related to the people right beside them. [solution expected] A man may be knew, thus, to own a core method of and one otherwise a few wing models you to influence but do not alter the key types of. [11] [12]

Worry and you may coverage activities

The traces involving the points put further definition towards the pointers provided with the new definitions of one’s versions. Both called the “security” and you can “stress” facts, otherwise activities of “integration” and you may “disintegration”, these types of connected circumstances also join somebody’s total identity. You’ll find, for this reason, at the very least five other issues that is also rather affect someone’s center character; both factors linked of the traces on key sorts of while the a couple of wing activities. [13] [14]

Instinctual subtypes

Each of the character systems is normally know because the which have three subtypes. This type of three subtypes are thought are shaped predicated on hence one of three instinctual vitality of you’re dominantly establish and you can conveyed. The new instinctual efforts are often called “self-preservation”, “sexual” (also referred to as “intimacy” or “one-to-one”) and you may “social”. Into instinctive height, individuals can get inside the house be concerned and on the outside express the requirement to include by themselves (self-preservation), to connect which have essential aplicaciones de citas cristianas anyone else or people (sexual), or even to go along or achieve groups (social). [15] Using this position, you can find 27 type of character models, because people of any of 9 sizes and additionally express themselves as one of the three subtypes. [16] An option method of the newest subtypes talks about her or him as about three domain names otherwise groups of intuition one bring about enhanced odds of success (the new “preserving” domain), improved skills inside navigating the newest public ecosystem (the fresh new “navigating” domain) and you can enhanced probability of reproductive success (new “transmitting” domain). [17] Out of this understanding the subtypes echo private differences in the newest visibility of them around three separate clusters away from intuition.

It’s fundamentally thought that individuals function in all three models regarding instinctual vitality but this one constantly reigns over. According to particular theorists several other gut could be well-put up therefore the 3rd will markedly reduced put up. [18]

Roman Catholic criticism

For the 2000, the brand new Joined States’ Panel into Doctrine put an effective draft article on the latest roots of your own Enneagram to assist bishops within their research of its include in their dioceses. The fresh report known aspects of brand new intersection involving the Enneagram and you may Catholicism and this, within opinion, rationalized type of analysis and was recognized as potential aspects of concern, stating that “Since enneagram program shares little which have conventional Religious doctrine otherwise spirituality, it also shares absolutely nothing to the measures and you may standards of modern science. The responsibility of evidence is found on proponents of your own enneagram in order to present medical evidence for their says.” [19] Partially in reaction for some [20] [21]