We studied the Gurumukhi type while the English interpretation from the Expert Granth Sahib to see descriptions of despair within the text message. The products had been discover because of the all writers and you may contemporaneous notes was in fact taken up meanings of despair in the scripture. Such cards had been up coming pooled along with her. The brand new Sikh holy scripture explicitly talks about depression and you may depression (dukh) playing with of numerous metaphors (see Kalra et al. to have an in depth discussion). Even in the event dukh get reference physical aches rather than anxiety for every single se, it may be debated that the notice never suffer from bodily soreness, and therefore dukh right here identifies anxiety. Right here, i specialized on the phenomenology off depression because the understood from inside the progressive terminology that has been discussed on the Master Granth Sahib.

Etiological sources

Many etiological references to help you despair are included in the new scripture, the initial cause said occurs when you to definitely forgets god and you may implicit into the warning that is the obligation on Lord. Yet not, when you to definitely remembers Jesus, delight (sukh) instantly pertains to that individual (813-9). Ketiya dookh bhookh sad maar, ih bhi daat teri daatar (5-13) are going to be practically interpreted on real person claiming on the Lord that there is so much discomfort, desire for food, and you may punishment global, but nevertheless these are instance gift suggestions of your Lord. That it statement refers to some one lasting stress, starvation, and you will constant abuse, which were felt gifts from Lord. That it focus on dukh being something special off Lord tends to be among main reasons many people today however imagine mental problems a great curse regarding Lord plus don’t seek specialized help timely.

Such Verses warn you to your notice will likely be suffering from terrible sickness (21-14) for example depression (dukh) (59-12; 813-9) if one forgets the fresh new dear (Lord) for even the next

The words goes to the new the amount away from stating that individuals who do not do the label of your own Lord suffer when you look at the agony even with dying (36-8), while you are people that play his praises stay-in ecstasy forever (sadaa anand) (36-12). Master Granth Sahib warns the newest enthusiasts you could enjoy carnal delights which have multiple and you may thousands of female, and rule this new nine continents worldwide, but without the genuine Master, you to definitely can’t ever pick comfort and you may http://www.datingreviewer.net/nl/lgbt-dating/ mukti and also be reincarnated over and over again (p. 26).

Karma ‘s the second etiologically important aspect leading in order to anxiety as per Master Granth Sahib. Crappy karmic strategies force someone to remain and you can cry (15-11), when you’re a beneficial karma means they are resistant against aches (dukh), problem (rog), and you can concern (bhau) (184-step three,4), which was recommendations to anxiety.

Various other causative items having despair had been talked about during the certain points in the text message. Death of one has come especially offered certain characteristics. They cites the brand new exemplory case of an effective widow, exactly who immediately following losing the girl partner may suffer during the despair (226-2).

Other notable causes that happen to be noted try taunts (fika-bol) (15-14), hypocrisy (pakhand) (28-17), and you will loss of wealth (dhan) (p. 59-14). Ingesting from wines contributes to insanity (baral) (554-14) which is described as depression, hopelessness (niraasa), contaminants of one’s intelligence, restlessness, and heartache, and certainly will bring about all kinds of diseases (rog) (p. 279 and you can 280). What also says three facts which can be damaging to the human body and you may intellectual peace (24-16; 19-11) and can trigger depression: too much and you will unfulfilled sexual desire (kaam), rage (krodha), and you will egotism or pride (ahankaar) (p51). They have already already been variously known as demons (paret) (513-13) and you can wounds of your own soul (jeeah mei chot) (152-11). The text and additionally figures right up from the directing with the a would really like and you may fascination with materialistic something (passion for maya) given that root cause of the many infection causing dukh (909-2).